Sunday, 22 January 2012

Caste System & Reservation in India

“There is no caste in blood. “
Edwin Arnold

“I have no race prejudice. I think I have no colour prejudices or caste prejudices nor creed prejudices. Indeed, I know it. I can stand any society. All that I care to know is that a man is a human being -- that is enough for me; he can't be any worse.”
Mark Twain

It is a feeling these days.

In my younger school years and subsequent years of growth, the history which was taught to us said it was Brahmins who started the “Varna Pratha” – the caste system. The language used in those history books used to be very negative and the system itself was projected in a derogatory way. The caste system – consisting of Brahmins on the upper most rung and Shudras at the lowest ebb of the society, used to show & make a clear-cut divide among the people. It is said that this Pratha was started by Brahmins to crush the lesser privileged and poor of the society. We were taught what our political masters of the concurrent time wanted us to read – and not what academicians wanted to teach. More on the education system later on, but let’s focus on the subject at hand.

A second look and a fresh perspective are required to look at the caste system once again.

Brahmins thought that by having a demarcated line in the works assigned to the people, the society can function smoothly. It may be relevant at that time and the Pratha may have started on a very positive note. As everyone knows, the vested interests always get their way to spoil anything & everything which obstructs them. So, some people with vested interest started exploiting the caste system to suppress the poor & needy. The frustration rose and a good work-oriented system became a people-oriented system of exploitation & suppression. It became sick.

Later on, a slow but steady mass movement to eradicate the evil of casteism was taken. During the British Raj and later Independent years saw most of the work done to bring the society at par and equal amongst all. The society without any bar on caste, creed, religion & colour was dreamt of. A lot has been done and much is still to be done.

Do you know how this age-old system is affecting us these days? We have new age Brahmins and renamed Shudras in the society now – in the form of current governments acting as Brahmins and ‘Others’ as Shudras. Irrespective of the political party, every government in the recent decades has widened the divide and deepened the crack. It is all because of their vote-bank politics and a mindset to NOT to educate the poor. Instead of providing an equal opportunity platform for all human-beings (pun intended) to work and perform, governments have given certain weightages to a few class people and snapped some privileges from the other class. For example, I am categorized as a person from “General Quota” or “Others” in the statutory requirements because I don’t fit in any of the 10-15 privileged categories. I fall last in the list due to the mis-fit in any of the categories. I feel left out and under-privileged. I see myself nowhere. See… the change in feeling. This is the feeling these days in me.

  • I see a lot of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Jains, Christians and Parisis but I don’t see God’s own Creations.
  • I see a lot Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Class, Other Backward Class but I don’t see the real Class people.
  • I see a lot of Brahmins, Khatris, Vaishnav, Baniya, Catholics, Prtoestants, Shiyas and Sunnis but I don’t see a real Human Being.
  • I see Gujaratis, Marathis, Punjabis, Biharis, North Indians, South Indians and Mumbaikars but I don’t see a real Indian.
  • I want to see….. REAL CLASS PATRIOTIC HUMAN BEINGS.

Coming back to the age-old caste system, we assume that the intentions were good but as we saw, the result was bad or worse- evil. And, in the current scene unfolding before us  the picture behind the curtain getting clearer, aren’t we repeating the same mistakes what Brahmins did centuries ago.

By the provisions of our Constitution, equal opportunities for all people irrespective of the caste are to be created and it is the responsibility of the government. So, provide equal opportunity platform instead of immunity to a few class. Arrange for free education to the under-privileged and develop their brains to compete in the world rather than providing them a protective tunnel to avoid hail-storm of the reality. Make stronger citizens rather than religious and caste fanatics. Protectionism will make our society weak and India, as a country, will have poor representation in the world affairs. We are in abundant quantity, so, now, let’s provide quality.

Surprisingly, to whom I am addressing the feelings!! My suggestions in the above paragraph are not addressed to any one in particular, but to all concerned and aware citizens. My views are purely mine and an inch closer to practicality.

 -- Brijesh Khanna
Surat


PS: If my name prompts you to think on caste lines, I am a ‘Kshatriya’ by the old Varna Pratha but I’d rather be called as a human being first.